Businesses to get cash injection, expanded tax breaks in coronavirus stimulus package

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison

The Australian federal government has said it will pump $17.6 billion into the economy to prevent the coronavirus outbreak from pushing the country into its first recession in nearly 30 years.

The country's first stimulus package since the 2008 global financial crisis, which helped Australia avert a recession at the time, illustrates the lengths the government will take to pare the economic impact of the outbreak. Despite only affecting about 120 people in Australia so far, economists are expecting the widening epidemic to cause a recession in the second quarter.

The package will subsidise the wages of 120,000 apprentices, offer one-off cash payments for welfare recipients and deliver payments of up to $25,000 for small businesses, Prime Minister Scott Morrison said at a news conference in Canberra.

Additionally, the government has pledged $700 million to increase the instant asset write-off threshold from $30,000 to $150,000 and expand access to include businesses with aggregated annual turnover of less than $500 million until 30 June 2020 -- up from the previous turnover cap of $50 million.

"This is a comprehensive, a well-thought-through, a well-targeted plan, which is designed to support the Australian economy and jobs and businesses through the difficult months ahead," Morrison said.

Morrison said more than 6 million welfare recipients, notably pensioners and unemployed citizens will get a one-off cash payment of $750 from March 31.

Speaking with the Prime Minister, Australia's Treasurer Josh Frydenberg said the bulk of the package will be spent immediately, offering a boost of up to 1.5 percentage points to the economy in the second quarter.

"The package won't super-charge the economy. Neither does it guarantee that the economy won't slip into recession. But it is a good first step," said Craig James, chief economist, Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

Ratings agency S&P said on Wednesday it expected Australia to fall into recession in the first half of 2020, but the government's strong fiscal position allowed for stimulus without threatening its 'AAA' credit rating.

Even with the relatively small number of cases, local health officials are struggling to contain the virus, prompting Morrison on Wednesday to pledge $2.4 billion to support the health system during the outbreak.

The emergency spending package, parts of which will need parliamentary approval, likely ends Morrison's hopes of delivering Australia's first budget surplus.

However, the package did not reduce market nerves, with the ASX 200 falling by 3 per cent after it was announced and then falling by more than 5 per cent after the United States announced a ban on European travel.

The spending was announced after the World Health Organization described the coronavirus outbreak as a pandemic for the first time on Wednesday.

(Reporting by Renju Jose in Sydney; Editing by Stephen Coates)